Showing posts with label Sentences. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sentences. Show all posts

Thursday, October 7, 2010

At the Alpha and Omega

One of the things I’ve learned performing as a live storyteller is to always have strong first and last lines.  The first line says, hey there, pay attention, this is something worth listening to.  The last line gives a final impression and signals the close of the piece.

It’s true in writing, as well.  Of course, novelists can afford to think in terms of strong first paragraphs, but the principle is the same.  And frankly, a strong first sentence is still even better. Picture your reader in a bookstore, trying to decide if this is something worth reading.  The sooner the hook catches them, the better.

So what’s a good opening? There is no definitive answer. I would suggest that is should promise something more. Whether it introduces an interesting situation, a character, or even a tone of voice, it should suggest that things only get more interesting from here.

As an aside, the I think the most daring thing I ever sent to a publisher was the first line of my second novel: “Welcome to my great unpublished manuscript.” I mean, think of it from the point of view of the publisher.  Fortunately, it was not an unsolicited submission.

Endings are another kettle of fish. I like my ending to leave a lasting impression. Once again, it goes back to my live performance experience. People don’t remember all the words of the story, only the gist of it. But they are likely to remember the end, and the feelings it created. It would be interesting to study just the first and last lines of books – I suspect that not all authors share my approach.

To break in my new netbook, I wrote a short radio play for two voices entitled The Case of the Girl who Lost Everything. It, like this blog, was written entirely on the bus going to and from work.  The first line is, “They say there are a million stories in the naked city, so stop me if you’ve heard this one.”

And it ends, like this blog, with the line, “I stayed at the ruin that was her house, gazing longingly up at the stars.”

Thursday, December 10, 2009

Story in a Sentence

Can you tell a whole story in one sentence? If we assume a fairly classic definition of story -- requiring character, conflict, and resolution -- than I would say yes, but it would either be a poor story or a really long and awkward sentence rather like this one.

Bob fell into a hole and climbed out. Technically that has character (Bob), conflict (fell into a hole), and resolution (climbed out.) But who cares? The reader has no idea who Bob is or why falling into a hole is bad, or what effort is required to escape. There are no stakes, no pressure.

Bob, an underpaid janitor, fell painfully into a hole and, afraid of being late to work and losing his lousy job and the ability to support his family, struggled valiantly until he was finally able to climb out. Really, I ask you: Does that really need to be all one sentence?

It is worth noting, however, how much a single, well-planned sentence can convey. Here's one from a song (for songs, like poetry, have to express a lot in a controlled amount of space) --

"If I had a dollar for every ace I've ever drawn, I could arm a town the size of Abilene."

It isn't a story. But it says a lot about how the character thinks. Personally, I don't normally think in terms of gambling and armaments, but the speaker here is clearly more of a scoundrel. And we get a geographic reference to boot.

I'm going to leave you with one more nice, expressive sentence, also from a song. See if it says anything to you.

"But you made one mistake my love, you did not kill us all."